Thursday, 19 November 2015

Final Evaluation

Evaluation

For this assignment I was required to create and produce four individual videos surrounding a given subject matter. The subjects of my video's are as follows: Transport, Fashion, Architecture and Entertainment. After creating these four videos, I was to combine them in order to create one final video to showcase the different aspects of London. Essentially, videos that would be suitable to broadcast on a professional platform. Also, along with this unit I was to complete a set of pre-production documents for each video. These documents included a pre-production log, location reports, risk assessments, storyboards and shot lists. This was in order to help better my understanding in what I was expected to do for this unit, it also helped the planning of how we wanted the end result of our videos to be.

It is important to evaluate the work we have completed in order to see if the finished products were what we first intended it to be. It also allows us to to discover our strengths and weaknesses in order to improve on them in our future projects.

My final videos do compare with my original ideas, as I have not achieved producing, what I believe, are high quality videos. My original ideas for each video were nearly, or completely different from what my end result looked like.

When it came to planning for the making of my videos, I did have a few problems. The first issue being cost. Due to having to film in various locations across London, I knew the cost of travelling would be high.Therefore I had to plan my trips in a more practical way that would initially cost me less instead of more. When the first topic of Transport was given to us, I focused too much of my time on the planning and did not leave enough time to film, and mainly edit. I realised I should have left more time to edit as I was unfamiliar with the software. When preparing for my next video on Fashion, I made sure to start planning in advance in order to have more time to film and edit the video, which helped the outcome of my video a great deal.

In regard to the technical side of this unit, I believe most of the image quality was good, however I could have inserted different shots and movements into my videos in order to make them more interesting to watch. I could have also used it as a way to show London in different perspectives. On the other hand, I believe that most of the shots that I did film did portray London in the light I wanted to convey. I had very little problems using the Canon 700D, as I had previously used it before, however it did take me a little while to remember all of its functions once again. For all the video's, I filmed without a tripod or monopod, and after looking back on the footage I had taken, I realized that that was not a good idea. However, most of the shots I had taken by free hand did work well for most of the video's such as Fashion. My Fashion video was upbeat and a tad funky and therefore it worked very well. Whereas for my Architecture video, I wish I had used a tripod in order to make it more formal and structured.  This was the first time that I had used Premier in order to edit my video's, it is also the reason why I believe, my first video on Transport was very poorly edited. I believe I could have done a much more thorough piece of work if I had known how to use the software. However, as I got further into this unit, I familiarized myself with the software and became a little more comfortable with using it.

In terms of mise-en-scene, I was lucky that when I was out filming, the weather was not as bad as it could have been, therefore the lighting for mostly all of my shots for all the videos were quite well lit. I did however face a problem with the first two videos, Travel and Fashion, which was, when filming in different locations, the lighting would be very different in each shot. This meant that the footage didn't flow very well, however this was easily fixable when editing with Premier, to change the brightness and colors to how I wished it to be. When it came to settings, I realised that I had used one setting (Covent Garden) in almost three of my video's and therefore meant it was a little repetitive. Therefore, if I was ever to do a project like this one again, I would not make the same mistake again.

My final video, the mash up video, is a combination of all the four videos together. Sadly, I did not leave enough time in this unit to create a mash-up video that I could be proud of. If I could do this project again, I would do it completely different in terms of the planning and editing. I can however say that I have I learned a lot from the mistakes I have made on this project. Including leaving a plenty of time to plan a proper narrative as this helps a lot when filming and editing your final work. To make sure to always carry the right equipment, in order to achieve a high standard video. I have made quite a few mistake on this project,  however I will take it as good experience of knowing what not to do in my future tasks. 

Final Mash-Up

Tuesday, 20 October 2015

Pre-Production for Entertainment

Production Log

13th & 14th October:
As Covent Garden holds some popular street entertainment on a daily, I decided to film the entertainment video on two different days in order to be able to film various entertainment acts.

Location Report




Location: Covent Garden
Address:  Bow St, London WC2E 7AU, UK
1st impression of location: Street entertainment is provided on a daily basis on the streets of Covent Garden with variations of different acts performing.







Lighting: Plenty of natural lighting for filming outside.
Sound: Sounds included noises from restaurants, shops, people chattering, and music and entertainment.

Sound problems: Too much background noise to focus on the entertainment performers. 




Risk Assessment






Friday, 16 October 2015

Pre-Production for Architecture

Production Log

12th October:
I did some research on the architecture of my favorite places in London, Covent Garden and had a rough idea of what I wanted my video to look like. On the same day, I headed there to start filming for the first day.

13th October:
This was the second day that I was out filming. By the time I was finished, I had gotten shots of all the historic buildings I had done research on.

Location Report


 Location: Covent Garden
Address:  Bow St, London WC2E 7AU, UK
1st impression of location: Covent Garden is filled with plenty of history of the architecture of the market and buildings and is a beautiful setting for an architectural video.
Lighting: This location is well lit, which makes for excellent filming. Bright natural lighting was also available, which is considerably helpful. 



Sound: While filming, noises from restaurants, shops, people chattering, and music and entertainment could all be heard.

Sound problems: There were not many sound issues as most of the background noise went well creatively with the clips that were filmed. 








Risk Assessment: 



Storyboard


Thursday, 8 October 2015

Pre-Production for Fashion

Production Log


2nd October: 
I made sure to start my planning for this video pretty early so that I could have enough time to film and edit my work. I started by drawing some detailed storyboards to have a clearer idea of what I wanted to shoot in order to put my video into a more clear perspective.

3rd October:
I was able to start filming this weekend while I was out in Oxford Street. Just some basic setting shots and also in store shots too.

7th October:
This was the second day of filming for this video. This time I traveled to Covent Garden to take more fashion relate-able shots that would hopefully make my video a little more interesting.


Location Report


Location: Covent Garden & Oxford Street
Address: Bow St, London WC2E 7AU, UK and Oxford Street, West End, London, W1C 1LS
1st impression of location: Oxford is street is perfect for a fashion video due the many various stores and fashion inspirations. Covent Garden being another great place for lifestyle and fashion.




Lighting: Natural lighting was a little dim due to bad weather, and shots inside were lit by artificial lighting.
Sound: Sounds from buses and cars, footsteps and chatter from people on the street and workers and customers in stores.
Sound problems: A lot of background noise. 




Risk Assessment




Storyboard





Shot List

























Saturday, 3 October 2015

London Transport

Pre-Production for London Transport

Production Log

30th September:
I began planning to film for my transport video. Including drawing up a storyboard of the shots I might want to film. I also jotted down a few ideas of what I wanted to insert into my video.

1st October: 
This was the first day that I went out to film. I filmed the black cabs and the train and bus stations in Clapham Junction. Following that, I made my way to Battersea Bridge. Here I filmed various methods of transportation including boats, cabs and buses, and people jogging and walking. I then entered Battersea Park in the hope to film some skateboarders and cyclists.

This was the only day I was able to film which affected the quality of video badly. For my next project I hope to leave more time to film and edit my work.


Location Report


Location: Battersea
Address: Battersea Bridge Road, London SW11 3BZ,England
1st impression of location: Different variations of transportation/travel to film. Including, public transport such as buses and cabs, to skateboards and boats. Battersea, therefore being a great place to film a variety of transportation methods.
Lighting: Due to being out in the open, there was plenty of natural lighting to film in, which in turn lit my shots very well.
Sound: This location was surrounded by sounds of  vehicles, police and ambulance sirens, people chattering, boat horns, helicopters etc.

Sound  problems: When it came to issues with the sound, I believe there was too much background noise from the roads. 






Risk Assessment


StoryBoard



Shot List




Thursday, 17 September 2015

Editing

Media Key Terms
Image and Definitions
Editing


Key Terms:
Ø  Continuity
Ø  Continuity editing 
1.     180 degree rule
2.     Match on action


Editing:
Ø  Part of post production

Continuity:
Ø  It makes sure things are continuous
Ø  Creates a sense of reality and time moving forward
Ø  Does not draw attention to the editing process but allows the audience to concentrate on the narrative.
Ø  Filming rules and techniques are applied to ensure this smooth continuity


Techniques/ rules of continuity:
Ø  180-degree rule: it orientates the viewer, establishes placement of characters. Breaking this rule, places the character in a different place.
Ø  Match on action: multiple cuts to show one continuous action, creates flow when watching a scene, the cuts match together so that the audience know it is one action.
Ø  Shot reverse shot: back and forth between 2 shots to show a connection, often used during conversations. Form of eye-line matching.
Ø  Eye-line match: a following shot that follows what the character is looking at, makes cuts smoother, the audience expects the cut to happen and is eager to see what happens next/character see.  E.g. a persons phone rings, she turns and looks in the direction of it. Cuts to phone ringing.
Ø  Crosscutting: alternating 2 or more scenes that often happen simultaneously, but in different locations. As they cross, pace gradually gets faster and fast and tension builds, often the parallel scenes will intersect and reach a climax.
Ø  Parallel editing
Ø  Insert shot: is a shot part of a scene as filmed from a different angle and/or focal length from the master shot (original/establishing shot).
Ø  Cutaway: a video scene that cuts away to relevant images or footage. It is used to have a variety of visuals. Often used to show the audience vital information.


Errors of continuity:
Ø  Shots/angles
Ø  Costume/props
Ø  Lighting etc.

Pace:
Ø  Slow: calm, still/little number of shots. Makes audience calm or bored, so to pay attention to detail or emotion.
Ø  Medium: normal and comfortable. Average number of shots, should show realism.
Ø  Fast: intense, exciting, thrilling.

Types of time:
Ø  Story time
Ø  Discourse time
Ø  Summary: discourse shorter than a story
Ø  Ellipsis: establishing discourse time rather than story
Ø  Scene: story and discourse time are equal – to show realism
Ø  Stretch-discourse is longer than story
Ø  Flashback – character has a flash back causes non linear narrative as you are changing order of time
Ø  Flash-forward: when the audience is shown the future scenes-causes non linear narrative

Time Allocation:
Ø  Who has most time on screen?
Ø  Who has the little time on screen?
Ø  Link to narrative
Ø  Importance of character

Transitions:
Ø  Straight cutting: to show realism
Ø  Graphic match: to show relationship, when 2 shots match graphically
Ø  Overlap/dissolve: makes a softer transition, to show ellipses or time passing.
Ø  Wipe: shows a new day or new scene/location
Ø  Fade in/fade out: used to communicate ending or beginning
Ø  Flash: to show flashbacks or flash forwards

Special Effects:
Ø  B&w: often used to show memory or time period
Ø  Contrast: to altar the lightening
Ø  Color: to add a color filter to show a specific mood
Ø  Animation: titles of shows or cartoons
Ø  CGI: computer generated images
Ø  Fast forward/slow motion: speeding up or slowing down
Ø  Ghost trails: see multiple actions
Ø  Blur: to show clarity/fuzzy memory/flashback

Montage Editing:
Ø  A series of clips that are not in order, not continuous or relate to each other.

Edit Analysis: Hunger Games Tracker Jacker scene

This scene of the Hunger games, we are shown Katniss cutting the nest of the Tracker Jacker in order for it to land on her opponents, and is also stung her self several times.


Media Key Terms
Image and Definitions
Editing


Key Terms:
Ø  Continuity
Ø  Continuity editing
1.     180 degree rule
2.     Match on action


Editing:
Ø  Part of post production

Continuity:
Ø  It makes sure things are continuous
Ø  Creates a sense of reality and time moving forward
Ø  Does not draw attention to the editing process but allows the audience to concentrate on the narrative.
Ø  Filming rules and techniques are applied to ensure this smooth continuity


Techniques/ rules of continuity:
Ø  180-degree rule: it orientates the viewer, establishes placement of characters. Breaking this rule, places the character in a different place.
Ø  Match on action: multiple cuts to show one continuous action, creates flow when watching a scene, the cuts match together so that the audience know it is one action.
Ø  Shot reverse shot: back and forth between 2 shots to show a connection, often used during conversations. Form of eye-line matching.
Ø  Eye-line match: a following shot that follows what the character is looking at, makes cuts smoother, the audience expects the cut to happen and is eager to see what happens next/character see.  E.g. a persons phone rings, she turns and looks in the direction of it. Cuts to phone ringing.
Ø  Crosscutting: alternating 2 or more scenes that often happen simultaneously, but in different locations. As they cross, pace gradually gets faster and fast and tension builds, often the parallel scenes will intersect and reach a climax.
Ø  Parallel editing
Ø  Insert shot: is a shot part of a scene as filmed from a different angle and/or focal length from the master shot (original/establishing shot).
Ø  Cutaway: a video scene that cuts away to relevant images or footage. It is used to have a variety of visuals. Often used to show the audience vital information.


Errors of continuity:
Ø  Shots/angles
Ø  Costume/props
Ø  Lighting etc.

Pace:
Ø  Slow: calm, still/little number of shots. Makes audience calm or bored, so to pay attention to detail or emotion.
Ø  Medium: normal and comfortable. Average number of shots, should show realism.
Ø  Fast: intense, exciting, thrilling.

Types of time:
Ø  Story time
Ø  Discourse time
Ø  Summary: discourse shorter than a story
Ø  Ellipsis: establishing discourse time rather than story
Ø  Scene: story and discourse time are equal – to show realism
Ø  Stretch-discourse is longer than story
Ø  Flashback – character has a flash back causes non linear narrative as you are changing order of time
Ø  Flash-forward: when the audience is shown the future scenes-causes non linear narrative

Time Allocation:
Ø  Who has most time on screen?
Ø  Who has the little time on screen?
Ø  Link to narrative
Ø  Importance of character

Transitions:
Ø  Straight cutting: to show realism
Ø  Graphic match: to show relationship, when 2 shots match graphically
Ø  Overlap/dissolve: makes a softer transition, to show ellipses or time passing.
Ø  Wipe: shows a new day or new scene/location
Ø  Fade in/fade out: used to communicate ending or beginning
Ø  Flash: to show flashbacks or flash forwards

Special Effects:
Ø  B&w: often used to show memory or time period
Ø  Contrast: to altar the lightening
Ø  Color: to add a color filter to show a specific mood
Ø  Animation: titles of shows or cartoons
Ø  CGI: computer generated images
Ø  Fast forward/slow motion: speeding up or slowing down
Ø  Ghost trails: see multiple actions
Ø  Blur: to show clarity/fuzzy memory/flashback

Montage Editing:
Ø  A series of clips that are not in order, no continuous or relate to each other.

Edit Analysis: Hunger Games Tracker Jacker scene

This scene of the Hunger games, we are shown Katniss cutting the nest of the Tracker Jacker in order for it to land on her opponents, and is also stung her self several times.

While she is shown cutting the branch, the pace of the clip is presented as slow. This allows the audience to pay attention to the detail of the buzzing wasps surrounding Katniss. Tension is slowly built up with cutaways as her force of cutting the branch fastens leading her to begin getting stung. This causes the audience to see Katniss’s emotions of pain and struggle, as she gets stung. The audience is able to almost feel her pain through slow pace of the clip and build up of tension surrounding it.



Sound

Sound 

  • Sound is used to communicate meaning
  • The manipulation and layering of sound to create meaning

  • Non-diegetic: Sound that is edited in 
  • Diegetic: Sound the actors can hear

  • Non-simulateous sound: Diegetic sound that comes from a source in time earlier or later than the images it accompanies.
  • Voice-over: 
  • Sound Bridge:leads in or out of a scene
  • Pleonastic sound: exaggerated sound
  • Contrapuntal sound

The Last King Of Scotland

  1. As the sequence begins, the sounds that we hear before the music begins includes footsteps, camera's clicking and a man playing the accordion. We are also able to hear crickets in the background. These sounds put together creates a not so friendly atmosphere that puts the audience on edge. 
  2. As the music begins, we are only able to see Nicolas' face and not what he sees. The music we hear suggests that all is not well as it slowly increases to make a high pitched eerie sound to emphasise a troubled atmosphere. 
  3. As he picks up the photograph, the music changes and drops really low as if mirroring the feeling of your heart dropping. Straight away giving the audience a sympathetic feeling towards Nicholas. 
  4. When he notices the envelope, the music indicates that it is unlikely to contain good news as the pace begins to slow, almost coming to a silence completely. This foreshadows a strong negativity surrounding the envelope. 
  5. The music changes even further when Nicholas opens the envelope and discovers his new Ugandan passport inside. The music starts to pick up faster and faster in rhythm to what he and the audience are seeing. This hints at a sense of urgency and panic that puts the audience on edge. From Nicholas's facial impressions and the tempo of the music, we get a strong sense of fear. 
  6. The images changes to blurred headlamps and a new style of music is heard as the pace and beat of the music fastens and increases. As the audience we feel a more urgent feeling that help is needed.